3D findings in archaeology: insights from the Byzantine neighbourhood of the Pythion in Gortyn (Crete)

Luca Luppino

«Archeologia e Calcolatori» 2025, Supplemento 13, 267-277; doi: 10.19282/acs.13.2025.19

Abstract

This case study emphasizes the shift from traditional two-dimensional recording methods to to a three-dimensional approach which offers a more integrated understanding of archaeological contexts. This work concerns the Byzantine Quarter of Pythion in Gortyn (Crete) where 3D modelling has been used to reconstruct context and artifacts, enhancing the interpretation of spatial and functional relationships. This approach addresses the limitations of 2D methods, providing a dynamic, immersive way to analyse archaeological sites and fostering a deeper comprehension of ancient social and anthropological dynamics. However, the creation of 3D models involves significant interpretative decisions, highlighting the epistemological challenges in representing and understanding archaeological data. The integration of 3D technologies marks a promising direction for future archaeological research, enabling a holistic view of past societies beyond the constraints of traditional methods.

Figures

Preview