Principi e metodi dell’archeologia ricostruttiva. Dall’approccio filologico alla ricostruzione tipologica

Francesco Gabellone

«Archeologia e Calcolatori» 2021, 32.1, 213-232; doi: 10.19282/ac.32.1.2021.12

Abstract

In a virtual archaeology project, a full transparency in methods, techniques and documentation is necessary in order to define quality standards that are crucial for a discipline that promises to inform, amaze and fascinate with increasing effectiveness and accuracy. However, documentation is often insufficient to guarantee a level of reliability. Comparisons, deductions and methods that allow experts to retrace the reconstructive process in all its parts are always needed. Based on the results of a case study carried out on the Monte Sannace site, several methods are described in order to evaluate the level of reliability of the 3D reconstruction. This process is related to qualitative factors not always easy to weigh up, but highly important in compliance with Principle no. 7 of the Seville Charter: transparency of information and specification of the methods applied. From a theoretical point of view, analogies and differences in modern restoration methods are analysed, and the results are described in relation to the communicative and emotional objectives of the project. The reconstruction of the Monte Sannace site represents a significant step towards the full appreciation of a little-known area with important archaeological and naturalistic features.

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