La répresentation d’un raisonnement en archéologie. Un exemple: analyse logiciste et système expert

Marie-Salomé Lagrange, Maria da Conceição Monteiro Rodrigues

«Archeologia e Calcolatori» 1994, 5, 333-353

Abstract

The authors show here, through an example, how the reasoning procedures in an archaeological construct can be analysed, represented, critically evaluated, and possibly transcribed so as to be used again as part of an expert system. The monograph which has been analysed is an extract from a study on the prehistorical origins of the myth of Classical Greek Demeter. The reasoning steps of the author are first extracted and rewritten in the form of chains of inferences, according to J.-C. Gardin’s logicist approach. These components are then transcribed in terms of a fact base and a rule base according to the SNARK system. The SNARK knowledge base, as well as the results of the computing, are presented as tools for a better understanding of reasoning in the humanities.